Your participation in DIY Planet Search — measuring the changing brightness of distant stars — connects to both the history and to the future of astronomical discovery. Explore these videos and virtual tours to find out how.

Old black-and-white photo portrait of a woman

Henrietta Swan Leavitt: Measuring the Universe

Henrietta Swan Leavitt (1868-1921) was an American astronomer who was hired as a “computer” at the Harvard College Observatory, and became an expert at stellar photometry—measuring the changing brightnesses of thousands of stars as imaged onto photographic glass plates. Thom Burns, the Curator of the Harvard Glass Plate Collection at the Center for Astrophysics Harvard-Smithsonian, describes Leavitt's groundbreaking measurements that paved the way for understanding the scale of the universe.

Running time: 7:02

A woman speaks to the camera

Mercedes López-Morales: Search for Earth-like Exoplanets

Astrophysicist Dr. Mercedes López-Morales at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory is a specialist in studying the atmospheres of exoplanets. To try to answer the question "Are we alone?", she describes the progress that has been made so far to identify and categorize planets using the transiting method - as well as the challenges ahead to identify an exoplanet that may have life outside our solar system.

Running time: 5:29

A workbench in front of wall with many photos

Harvard Plate Stacks: 3D Virtual Tour

The Harvard College Observatory's Astronomical Photographic Glass Plate Collection (Plate Stacks) is the largest collection of its kind in the world. The core of the collection is over 550,000 glass plate negatives and spectral images, covering both the northern and southern hemispheres. Hundreds of women studied and curated the Harvard Plate Stacks while making discoveries of their own, but more often than not their work went unrecognized.
Inside the dome of a telescope taller than a person

The Great Refractor: 3D Virtual Tour

This 15-inch telescope was installed in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1847. Named the "Great Refractor," it was the largest and most significant telescope in the United States for 20 years, spurring the development of the Harvard College Observatory. Housed in the Sears Tower, which is the oldest building of the complex at the Center for Astrophysics, the Great Refractor was used to discover the eighth satellite of Saturn in 1848, and it was used by J.A. Whipple to take the first daguerreotype of a star.